The winters are cold, harsh and hard. The once green
grass is covered in a thick layer of snow. There are sharp thick long icicles
that have been frozen from the last melt of the sun. The snow layer is thicker
than the snow Frederick County experienced in the last couple of years. It is
deeper than during the East Coast Snowmageddon where we had more than ten feet
of snow. The ponds are covered with thick layers of sheet ice. The layers of
ice thicken as the winter carries on through the months of November, December,
January, February, and March. The ice is thick enough to walk on, and the water
below is cold enough to freeze the fish. Beowulf has carried his people through
fifty winters of increasing peace and community without hunger. Beowulf aspires
to prove himself to his people. He wants to make amends for his shortcomings as
the King. Beowulf talks about the men he has known over the years and how they
were taken from this world by circumstance, debauchery, and battle. This
particular winter, Beowulf must defend his people against a dragon that
attacked his village and castle.
It is debatable whether this text or any mythology from
the Norse regions that consisted of Germanic people including Scandinavia,
France, German, Belgium, and Great Britain, demonstrated any desire to
glamorize, glorify, or worship the ground on which villains stood. It can be
said that Beowulf surely isn’t an antihero. He is not a villain, so it isn’t
possible to suggest that these people have an obsession with evil. They merely
desire their villains to be powerful and awe inspiring.
The dragon is a wise, brilliant, creature that was
stirred into a rage because a thief, along with his consorts, wandered into his
cave to steel his precious hoard of gold and gems. The thieves looted
everything from the dragon’s cave. The dragon follows the thieves’ footprints
into the village which he then attacks in retaliation. The narrator in the text
treats this dragon foe as a strong, intelligent, adversary who just wanted his
money back. Today, the thieves would be considered trespassers and arrested on
suspicion of burglary. The dragon would probably have been able to retrieve his
treasure.
In battle, the scales of the dragon gleam, and the fire
from his mouth blazes. The audience is supposed to sympathize with the dragon
enough that Beowulf has to rile the dragon to force himself to fight the
dragon. Beowulf has to draw on his internal rage to draw the dragon out and
inflame the hatred between them. This creature isn’t a super villain. He does
not want world domination. The dragon hates like a wounded animal locked in a
cage deprived of food and water. Hate is something human that has to be learned
otherwise hate comes from fear.
Let me exaggerate. What other evil, black, terrible
villain of this story does the narrator, or the audience, or even Beowulf and
his men show sympathy for in the book? Beowulf and his men show little if any
sympathy for Grendel’s mother. Yet, the audience can muster sympathy for a
woman whose only son has been murdered. He was the only person who lived with
her in their cave. She has no one left. She has every right to be upset, but in
the end it was Beowulf that made the jump on Grendel’s mother. These villains
aren’t antiheros. The dragon does not wake up one day and decide that he is
going to give his gold away. Grendel’s mother does not admit that she made a
mistake in raising her son to be a blood thirsty beast. Grendel does not go to
therapy for the habits he can’t kick such as eating human flesh.
We are mostly sympathetic to Grendel because of the way
Grendel is introduced as friendless, isolated and living in a solemn and
hermit-like existence with his mother. Grendel seems to have made a lot of
mistakes in his life. It would have made a better read if in some twisted way
Beowulf was some mass murdering hulk. I mean he is, but I’m talking about the
evil kind that ignores the rules of engagement. The evil kind that has to
thrive off murdering women and children, or defenseless animals. If the old men
of the Norse period sat around and talked about their past heroes that
committed mass genocide, what kind of world would we live in? The Germanic
people certainly weren’t Nazis-like.
"Coat of Arms of
Germany." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 06 Sept. 2016.
"St. George
(Raphael, Louvre)." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 07 Sept.
2016.
"Winter Posters and
Prints." CoolAntarctica. CoolAntarctica, 2001. Web. 06 Sept. 2016.
I affirm that I “have
neither given nor received any unauthorized aid on this paper”
Alex Cooper
Alexander Stephen Cooper 7th
September 2016
Interesting ideas, Alex. My personal views on Beowulf as a story stem from the frustration with the greed and determined vengeance of these characters. At no point does anyone say, "Enough! Fighting like this is madness!" Thus, I have limited sympathy for the "good" or "bad" guys in this tale. I have more sympathy for those who suffer as a result.
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